1. FORMING
– this is the first
stage in which individuals get to know each other . People feel a bit awkward
and are often over polite. The forming
stage is the most important stage, as members of the team get to know each
other, learn about the various challenges and opportunities and they end up
making new friends with a common ambition. In this stage they discuss some
important questions like :
· Who
is the “ leader ” of the team?
· How
“large” the team should be?
· What
are the “goals” of their team?
·
What are some “basic requirements” to
sign up for the team?
Towards the end of this stage , all the
members start building trust and also start taking collaborative efforts for
the proper formation of their team.
2.STORMING
: this is the second
stage which involves defining goals and responsibilities . This is the phase which produces conflict and
frustration. A good leader can overcome
this situation by acting smartly like a coach and not like a cop and should
step in to control the situation and offer suggestions. In this stage the team may fail , as tolerance of each
member is tested and people may also can push each other out of the boundaries.
It is a violent and destructive phase
which can make you feel less motivated, consequently affecting your performance. But once you get
out of this stage , a sense of cohesiveness is formed.
3.NORMING:
the third stage of group
formation is the norming stage. All
the tensions and conflicts are finished.
Now the group members start defining their roles , work as “ one ” , evaluate
outcomes and respect their leader . The group members now start socializing ,
as now they know each other well . They also take each other’s help in working
towards the achievement of their common desired goals. By now, they have
developed a strong sense of togetherness and commitment to the team and the
team members as well. The team now starts proceeding towards one direction.
4.PERFORMING
: the team reaches the performing stage after surviving the
first three phases .
Some groups never reach the final stage
of performing , which is the stage of satisfaction. Hard work and dedication
leads the teams to this performing stage. The performance of the teams in this
phase increases significantly and the leader can now “ relax” , as the group
members have realized their responsibilities and they work single mindedly
towards the achievement of their goals. The team works smoothly without any
grudges and a “ can do ” mentality pervades inside all of them.
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE FORMATION PHASES OF A TEAM, HERE IS A VIDEO THAT WILL ANSWER
ALL YOUR QUESTIONS.
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